CBSE Class 10 SST Notes: Political Parties – An All-Inclusive Guide
By giving citizens a forum to voice their political opinions, challenge elections, and run the nation, political parties become absolutely vital in a democracy. Political parties are well covered in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus, therefore guiding pupils toward an awareness of their relevance, difficulties, and purposes. Complementing CBSE Class 10 SST notes and the Political Science Question Bank, this site offers a detailed examination of the idea of political parties.
Describes a political party.
An organized collection of people with similar political beliefs that cooperate to challenge elections and shape the government is a political party. The salient features of a political party consist in:
The party is run under a set of leaders who direct its programs and philosophy.
Active members are those who take part in party events and decision-making actively.
Those that vote for the party and follow it during elections are known as supporters.
Purposes of Political Parties
In a democracy, political parties serve several vital purposes.
Political parties name candidates to run at local, state, and national levels among other levels in a contesting election.
2. Establishing and Managing Government: The victorious party or alliance runs policy from the government.
3. Making Laws: Legislative law-making is attended to by elected representatives from political parties.
The people who oppose government policies and decisions help to define opposition by not forming the government.
Parties change public opinion by means of campaigns, debates, and conversations.
Voters can choose from several political parties depending on their policies and ideas, therefore offering meaningful options.
Indian Political Parties: Various Forms
India operates under a multi-party system comprising:
National parties are those acknowledged in four or more states. Two such are Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC).
2. State Parties: Individuals identified in a given state, say the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) in Bihar.
Small parties running in particular areas and tackling local problems are known as regional parties.
Problems Political Parties Experience
Political parties in India have many difficulties notwithstanding their significance:
1. Lack of internal democracy
Many political parties make decisions without openness. Many times, a small number of leaders control all the power, therefore restricting the involvement of common people.
2. Dynastical Succession
A prevalent problem in India, family-based politics sees power passed down inside families instead of via democratic channels. This calls off merit-based leadership.
3. Muscle force and money
Indian elections call for large financial outlay. Many times depending on affluent donors, political parties cause corruption and excessive influence on policy decisions. Moreover, the use of physical force compromises fair and free voting procedures.
4. Not Transparency
Many political parties keep their financing sources under secret. Lack of financial responsibility begs questions on moral behavior and corruption.
5. Meaningful Selection for Voters
India’s multi-party system nonetheless allows several parties to have somewhat similar policies. Voters who search for a real alternative sometimes get confused as a result.
Methods for Political Party Reform
Political parties must go through reforms if we are to deepen democracy:
Encouraging internal democracy means that parties should provide just internal elections and decision-making procedures.
2. Resting Dynastic Politics: Merit-based leadership ought to be promoted to eradicate nepotism.
Strict rules on political finance and election expenses will serve to curb the influence of money and muscle power and aid to lower corruption.
Political parties should be transparent about their sources of money and apply financial responsibility policies.
A more informed voter results from educating people about political procedures and motivating involvement in democracy.
The Part Political Parties Play in Indian Democracy
Indian democracy cannot run without political parties. They guarantee government responsibility and give a disciplined way for expressing people’s interests. Some of their contributions include:
Encouragement of Voters: Parties inspire people to engage in democracy by means of voting.
Policy Formulation: Participants suggest initiatives and laws to mold the governance of the nation.
Maintaining government stability in a parliamentary democracy such as India depends much on political parties.
Connecting the Dots Between Government and People: Acting as a link between the government and the people, political parties solve problems and carry out changes.
Conclusion
Democracy’s pillar is political parties. They lead, change public opinion, and are absolutely important for government. Their efficacy is hampered, nevertheless, by dynasty politics, lack of internal democracy, and the impact of money and muscular force. Adopting measures that support justice, responsibility, and openness can help political parties to become stronger and improve democratic procedures.
For CBSE Class 10 students, knowing political parties is crucial since it helps them to understand how democracy runs and how people could help to improve their country.
